After the demonstrative pronouns of the Japanese language, today we will bring the KOKO SOKO ASOKO (?? – ?? – ???) which are adverbs of place. These words are also known as KO-SO-A-DOS and are often used in the Japanese language.
KOKO SOKO ASOKO (?? – ?? – ???)
These words have similarities to the KORE, SORE AND ARE, however, serve to indicate a place. To simplify:
- ?? has the meaning of on here and is close to the speaker
- ?? means there and is close to whoever is listening
- ??? means there and is far from those who speak and listen
In the following video you will see how simple it is to use KOKO, SOKO AND ASOKO (?? – ?? – ???) in the sentences:
Below in the example sentences of the video you will understand better:
????????????(KOKOWAATASHINOHEYADESU.)
Here is my room.
????????????(SHOKUDOUWAASOKODESU.)
The cafeteria is there.
DOKO ????
The word DOKO has the meaning where , below see the example sentences:
Question: ??????????(TOIREWADOKODESUKA.)
Where is the bathroom?
Response: ??????????or ??????(TOIREWAASOKODESU.) or (ASOKODESU)
The bathroom is there.
Question: ????????????or ????????????(KOKOWAKYOUSHITSUDESUKA.) or (KYOUSHITSUWAKOKODESUKA.)
Is the classroom here?
Response: ????????(HAI, SODESU.)
Yes, it is here.
To say that this is not the room
??????????(IIE,TIGAIMASU.)
It's not wrong.
????????????(KOKOWADAIDOKORODESU.)
Here is the kitchen.
One more example sentence from the NHK course:
?????????(ASOKOWATOSHOKAN.)
There is the library.
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